数字农业信息分类体系研究

根据农业数字信息的基本特征,以我国主要农作物、园林作物、畜牧和水产的生产特点为核心,以密切关联的产前、产中、产后的相关可能的技术需求信息为对象,进行系统的分类,并建立了农业数字信息编码体系,为实现信息资源采集、整理、发布、利用和共享做好必要的准备。     

1990—2015年内蒙古高原土壤风蚀时空差异特征

基于RWEQ模型定量反演了1990-2015年内蒙古高原不同季节土壤风蚀模数，分析不同季节土壤风蚀差异，揭示植被覆盖对土壤风蚀的响应阈值。结果表明:不同季节土壤风蚀量差异较大，春季、夏季、秋季、冬季土壤风蚀量比例为5.42∶1.00∶1.36∶3.00；土地利用/覆盖状况对土壤风蚀具有重要的影响，不同季节有明显差异，植被覆盖退化后土壤风蚀模数增大，反之降低了土壤风蚀模数，尤其春季中、低覆盖度草地相互转化对土壤风蚀的作用明显；植被覆盖达到75%时可有效抑制土壤风蚀，春季与冬季低覆盖度植被对抑制土壤风蚀作用敏感于高覆盖度植被，当植被覆盖度达20%~25%时可迅速降低土壤风蚀模数。     

北票市森林资源动态变化趋势分析

阐述了北票市森林资源现状,通过对两期资源调查成果的对比和分析,提出了该地区森林资源保护和发展的措施和建议.     

黄顶菊种子的图像分割及特征提取

针对黄顶菊种子人工识别时存在的主观性强、效率低、可重复性差等缺点,提出利用计算机视觉和图像处理技术提取黄顶菊种子特征参数的方法,研究了黄顶菊种子图像的分割方法、目标提取及种子图像中形态和颜色特征的提取方法,分析了各形态特征参数的相关性,筛选出了能精确反映黄顶菊种子几何特征的参数,验证了各特征参数提取方法的有效性,为后期的种子自动识别提供了依据。     

松香乙萘酚醛树脂合成研究

采用乙萘酚，松香，甲醛，甘油反应，合成一种新的松香乙萘醛醛树脂。该树脂色泽浅，软化点高，油溶性好，光泽度高，讨论了原料比，催化剂，温度，时间等反应条件。用ＩＲ谱对产品结构进行表征。     

Physiological Effect of New FA Antitranspirant Application on Maize

The field trial was conducted to study physiological effect of new FA antitranspirant on maize.The new FA antitranspirant was sprayed at 10 d pre-tasseling, ear filling stage and 10 d pre-tasseling + earfilling stage, with the concentrations of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 ml L-1. The results indicated that the appli-cation of new FA antitranspirant increased nitrate reductase activity (NRA), free proline content, chlorophyllcontent and water content of leaf, thus drought stress can be mitigated. The new FA antitranspirant increasedphotosynthesis rate and reduced transpiration rate, stimulated growth and reduced water loss. 10 d pre-tassel-ing + ear filling stage application had a cumulative effect on the indices compared with 10 d pre-tasseling andear filling stage, except for NRA. The new FA antitranspirant caused an increase of grain yield by 5.37 to29.58 % with different treatments. The optimal concentration is 1.5 ml L-1 , i.e. 75 g new FA antitranspirantdissolved in 50 kg water, and the optimal apply period is 10 d pre-tasseling ± ear filling stage.     

人胚胎角膜的肾上腺素能神经纤维分布及其特点

用乙醛酸诱发灾光技术研究了14－30周胎儿眼结膜的肾上腺素能神经纤维的分布。发现角膜巩缘的肾上腺素能神经纤维主要与角巩膜的血管伴行，纤维数量随胎龄增加而增加，角膜基质层于16周以后有少量纤维，角膜内皮层和上皮层未发现神经纤维。     

预防樟子松插穗干旱的方法

樟子松采穗最佳季节为母树休眠期和7月10－7月15日。在母树枝条上环割生根率可提高30％；插穗切口采取“劈切”，其生根率可提高12．5％。地温控制在20－25℃；插壤水分管理标准是PF值2，空气相对温度控制在85％以上，插床遮荫度控制在70％为宜。     

关系模型在绿化植物有害生物数据库中的应用

介绍了关系数据库概念和关系模型的设计理论,阐述了关系模型中关系数据结构、关系操作、关系规范等在绿化植物有害生物数据库中的具体应用。     

Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist rosiglitazone on intestinal injury in rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation by inhibiting inflammatory response

AIM: To investigate the effect of rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ(PPARγ) agonist, on the expression of PPARγ, the activation of NF-κB and intestine injury in the rats undergoing orthotopic autologous liver transplantation(OALT).METHODS: Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:control group, sham group, OALT group and rosiglitazone(0.3 mg/kg, iv) pretreatment(ROS+OALT) group. The OALT model was established, and the intestinal tissues were collected 8 h after the liver reperfusion. The intestinal tissue sections were stained to visualize the damage. The expression of PPARγ and NF-κB in the tissues, the concentrations of diamine oxidase(DAO) and fatty acid-binding protein 2(FABP2) in the serum and the concentration of TNF-α and IL-6 in the tissues were measured.RESULTS: Compared with sham group, the intestinal mucosa of the rats showed obvious pathological injury after liver reperfusion in OALT group and ROS group, the Chiu,s scores of intestinal mucosa was significantly higher, and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 increased(P<0.05). After rosiglitazone pretreatment, the injury of intestinal mucosa of the rats was alleviated, the Chiu,s scores was lower and the serum concentrations of DAO and FABP2 decreased(P<0.05), the PPARγ expression was obviously up-regulated in the intestinal tissues, the nuclear translocation of NF-κB was reduced and the concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α were decreased.CONCLUSION: During perioperative period of OALT in rats, the inflammatory responses are obvious. Furthermore, obvious intestinal injury occurs. PPARγ agonist rosiglitazone obviously up-regulates PPARγ expression and inhibits the inflammation in the intestines, thus protecting against intestinal injury in rats undergoing OALT.